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What is the purpose of criminology and pnemology (rehab)?

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The study of rehabilitation has generated debate in the realms of criminology and penology. Rehabilitation is the process of assisting a person in readjusting to society and restoring them to their prior status.

What is the purpose of criminology and pnemology (rehab)?

The study of rehabilitation has generated debate in the realms of criminology and penology. Rehabilitation is the process of assisting a person in readjusting to society and restoring them to their prior status.

 

Criminology

The study of crime, including its causes, preventative strategies, and legal solutions, is known as criminology. The study of criminology draws on a wide range of academic disciplines, including biology, economics, statistics, anthropology, psychiatry, and psychology.

 

Penology and its defining characteristics

Penology is the study of punishment in relation to crime, according to its definition. It is a scientific investigation into the foundations and execution of punishments. These penalties may be administered physically, psychologically, secretly, or in public. Also, there are official, informal, and legal sanctions and punishments. Everyone is subjected to punishment at some point in their lives, whether it be by a parent when they were young and living at home, or informally by classmates at school or in college for disobeying rules or failing to study. As an adult, relationships or the workplace may impose such informal consequences (office). You will perform better in life if you receive this type of punishment. It is regarded as a that is a necessary evil.

When someone does something wrong, punishments are used. This indicates that they violated the law, morality, social norms, or organisational policies. In human society, breaking the law is inevitable; responding to these wrongdoings and rule violations through sanctions is one way to do this.

 

Penology makes an effort to comprehend the many difficulties that are brought up when we consider vengeance.

 

The following list of characteristics of penology:

  • The science of "penology" examines the foundations and execution of punishments.
  • Penology is the practise of punishing criminals (or wrongdoers) based on their behaviour.
  • Penology reflects governmental guidelines.

 

Recovery-Oriented Treatment

To help convicts serve their sentences, rehabilitation therapy offers programmes with a focus on work, education, and psychology as well as customised treatments for certain issues. The goal of this restorative approach is to provide convicts the tools they need before being released so they may find employment with competitive pay and stay out of trouble in the future.

 

Programs offered by rehabilitation therapy include parenting courses, occupational therapy, vocational training, wellness activities, and drug and alcohol rehab.

Instead of paying inmates to take part in these programmes, the jail administration offers them in exchange for participation. They take into account things like better living conditions, higher inmate wages, and early parole. Prisoners are free to decline any participation in these intervention initiatives. But, the prospect of early release is alluring, so they might simply participate and work together. Such initiatives were developed by the jail administration with the idea that in return for their cooperation, inmates would receive the greatest possible rewards.

CONCLUSION

The jail administration has provided women with access to the same educational possibilities as men. They provide a wide range of vocational programmes, including instruction in fields like cosmetology and hairdressing that reflect gender roles.

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