Breast cancer is a type of cancer in the breast tissue. The second most prevalent cancer diagnosed in women in the United States, after skin cancer, is breast cancer. Although both men and women have the potential to get brea

Before it strikes, begin your battle against breast cancer.

Breast cancer is a type of cancer in the breast tissue. The second most prevalent cancer diagnosed in women in the United States, after skin cancer, is breast cancer. Although both men and women have the potential to get breast cancer, females are more likely to develop the disease. Due to the advancement of molecular biology in recent years, extensive study has been conducted on the detection and management of breast cancer. Nonetheless, breast cancer is still a significant issue for women. Here, we've given a quick overview of breast cancer, including its various forms, symptoms, stages, diagnosis, and treatments, as well as its genetic component.

WHAT ARE DIFFERENT SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS OF BREAST CANCER?

Knowing the warning signs and symptoms of breast cancer is essential for routine self-examination. For timely prevention of breast cancer, self-examination is required at least once a month. Nipple pain, the development of lumps near the breast or underarm, unexplained breast swelling or shrinkage, aberrant nipple shape, expansion of breast skin pores (an orange peel appearance), and abnormal discharges are examples of general symptoms. One can check for any abnormalities in the breast through routine self-examination, which should occur at least once a month, and halt the disease's progression in its earliest stages.

many breast cancer kinds

 

• Breast cancers that have spread include inflammatory breast cancer,
• metastatic breast cancer,
• ductal carcinoma in situ,
• invasive ductal carcinoma,
• medullary carcinoma,
• tubular carcinoma,
• mucinous carcinoma, and
• triple negative breast cancer.

 

What what is triple-negative breast cancer?

Triple-negative breast cancer accounts for 15–20% of all cases of breast cancer that are diagnosed. The presence of oestrogen receptor, progesterone receptor, and HER2 receptor is the foundation for breast cancer diagnosis. Nonetheless, the condition is referred to as triple negative breast cancer if these receptors are absent from the malignant tumour. Hormone therapy as a kind of treatment becomes unsuccessful due to the absence of these most prevalent receptors. While treating triple negative breast cancer, chemotherapy works better.

various breast cancer stages

 

The size of the tumours, the quantity of lymph nodes impacted, and the extent of organ invasion determine the stage of breast cancer. Cancer cells are restricted to a very small area in stages 0 and 1, which are early stages. Stage 2 is when the cancer starts to advance and spread. Stage 3 cancer is regarded as advanced malignancy and begins to infect nearby tissue. Stage 4 cancer spreads to further bodily parts. Breast cancer treatment becomes challenging when it is in an advanced stage. Finding the condition early on becomes crucial for effective treatment.

Breast cancer detection tests:

 

Regular self-examination is the greatest technique to identify any early-stage breast abnormalities, as was previously described. Mammography, MRI, biopsies, and breast ultrasound are a few efficient techniques for detecting breast cancer. For testing breast cancer, the most used laboratory procedures are the HER2 and hormone receptor tests.